| Molecular weight - NaCl | 58.4428 |
| Atomic weight - Na | 22.989768 (39.337%) |
| Atomic weight - Cl | 35.4527 (60.663%) |
| Eutectic composition | 23.31% NaCI |
| Freezing point of eutectic mixture | -21.12 Celsius (-6.016 Farenheit) |
| Crystal form | isometric, cubic |
| Color | clear to white |
| Index of refraction | 1.5442 |
| Density or specific gravity | 2.165 (135 lb/cubic feet) |
| Bulk density, approximate (dry, ASTM D 632 gradation) | 1.154 (72 lb/cubic feet) |
| Angle of repose (dry, ASTM D 632 gradation) | 32 degrees |
| Melting point | 800.8 Celsius (1,473.4 Farenheit) |
| Boiling point | 1,413 Celsius (2,575 Farenheit) |
| Hardness (Moh's Scale) | 2.5 |
| Critical humidity at 20 Celsius, (68 Farenheit) | 75.3% |
| pH of aqueous solution | neutral |